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The Annie Awards are accolades which the branch of the International Animated Film Association, , has presented each year since 1972 to recognize excellence in animation shown in American cinema and television. Originally designed to celebrate lifetime or career contributions to , the award has been given to individual works since 1992, becoming the biggest awards ceremony in the for the animation industry.

Membership in ASIFA-Hollywood is divided into three main categories: General Member (for professionals), Patron (for enthusiasts of animation), and Student Member. Members in each category pay a fee to belong to the branch. Selected professional members of the branch are permitted to vote to decide the awards.

The 48th and 49th Annie Awards ceremonies were held virtually on April 16, 2021, and March 12, 2022, respectively, due to the then ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.


History
In 1972, first conceived the idea of awards for excellence in the field of animation. With the approval of president Nick Bosustow, an Annie Award ceremony was organized. The first ceremony was held at the banquet room of Sportsmen's Lodge in Ventura Boulevard in Studio City, Los Angeles, California. and were the first to be honored by the first Annie Awards for creating , bringing , and to the animated screen, and for inventing the technique of .


Naming "Annie Awards"
According to Foray, her husband Hobart Donavan suggested that the awards be called "Annie", because they are presented for excellence in animation.


Trophy
The first trophy for the Annie Award trophy was presented in the second award ceremony, to , the founder of Walter Lantz Productions and creator of . Made of wood and plastic, it was shaped like a . The next year, Tom Woodward designed the trophy now presented.


Award categories

Current categories
As of 2025, 37 categories are presented including for film and television productions.

Production

  • Best Animated Feature
  • Best Animated Feature – Independent
  • Best Animated Special Production
  • Best Animated Short Subject
  • Best Animated Sponsored Production
  • Best General Audience Animated Television Broadcast Production
  • Best TV Production for Children
  • Best TV Production for Preschool Children
  • Best Student Film
  • Best TV/Media – Limited Series

Individual achievement in Film

  • Outstanding Animated Effects
  • Outstanding Character Animation – Animation
  • Outstanding Character Animation – Live Action
  • Outstanding Character Design
  • Outstanding Directing
  • Outstanding Editorial
  • Outstanding Music
  • Outstanding Production Design
  • Outstanding Storyboarding
  • Outstanding Voice Acting
  • Outstanding Writing

Individual achievement in Television, Broadcast and Video Game

  • Outstanding Animated Effects
  • Outstanding Character Animation – TV/Media
  • Outstanding Character Animation – Video Game
  • Outstanding Character Design
  • Outstanding Directing
  • Outstanding Editorial
  • Outstanding Music
  • Outstanding Producing
  • Outstanding Production Design
  • Outstanding Storyboarding
  • Outstanding Voice Acting
  • Outstanding Writing

Juried awards

  • June Foray Award
  • Award
  • Winsor McCay Award
  • Special Achievement in Animation
  • Certificates of Merit


Defunct categories
  • Best Animated Home Entertainment Production
  • Best Virtual Reality Production
  • Outstanding Animated Effects – Live Action
  • Best Animated Television Production
  • Best Animated Video Game


Balloting controversies and criticism

2008 Best Short Subject mixup
In 2008, the Annie Award nominees for Best Short Subject included two cartoons, a short, and two independent films: Picnic Pictures' The Chestnut Tree, and 's short Everything Will Be OK. Official rules for the Annie Awards state that voting members must view all nominated achievements in their entirety before casting their ballot for a winner. Members are directed to view the nominated films on a secure website.

When the online ballot launched on January 15, the two independent films were not included for voters to judge. ASIFA acknowledged this error over a week later, at which point all the votes were reportedly thrown out and the balloting system was reset. Voters were instructed to return and re-vote the category. "The Chestnut Tree" was now uploaded properly to the ballot; however, Everything Will Be OK was again not included: this time, the online ballot only played a portion of this film's 17-minute running time to voters, abruptly cutting out in the middle of a scene. ASIFA again took several days to repair the ballot, but this time allowed voting to continue.

By the time the ballot officially closed on February 1, Everything Will Be OK was only available to voters for less than 24 hours of the entire 18-day voting period. Even though ASIFA apologized to Hertzfeldt, they took no further action and carried on with the event, awarding the prize to the short, Your Friend the Rat. (Hertzfeldt would eventually win the award for his 2015 Oscar-nominated short film World of Tomorrow.)


Dreamworks upset and Disney boycott
In 2009, DreamWorks Animation's Kung Fu Panda swept the Annie Awards in a surprise upset over 's , which won no Annie Awards but did go on to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. Many felt that the vote had been rigged: DreamWorks at the time gave each of their employees a free membership to ASIFA-Hollywood, which in turn conferred voting rights. (For most film awards, voting rights cannot be bought but must be conferred by one's peers.)

As a result, Walt Disney Studios decided to cease submissions and support for the 2010 Annie Awards from their two animated film divisions, Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar. Due to Disney's complaints, ASIFA-Hollywood changed the rules on voting for individual achievement categories, making those categories only available to professionals within those categories. ASIFA-Hollywood head Antran Manoogian also said that Annie voters would in the future have to be approved by a committee and non-professionals would now be ineligible to vote.

That was not enough for Disney president Ed Catmull, who had called for an advisory committee of relevant executives representing each studio to recommend rule changes to the ASIFA board. Catmull said, "We believe there is an issue with the way the Annies are judged, and have been seeking a mutually agreeable solution with the board. Although some initial steps have been taken, the board informed us that no further changes would be made to address our concerns." ASIFA-Hollywood did not agree to this demand.

Disney and Pixar rejoined the Annie Awards in 2011, with no formal announcement. Ironically, earlier that year, the Annie Awards had a near-exact replay of the 2009 results, with DreamWorks Animation's How to Train Your Dragon sweeping all the major Annie Awards over Pixar's Toy Story 3, which went on to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and also received a nomination for Best Picture.


Records

Film
The following nominees (motion pictures and direct-to-video films) received multiple nominations:

16
Kung Fu Panda
15How to Train Your Dragon
The Iron Giant
14Inside Out
13Coco
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Ratatouille
12
Kung Fu Panda 2
Mulan
11The Emperor's New Groove
Tarzan
Incredibles 2
10Brave
The Breadwinner
Coraline
Elio
Frozen
The Good Dinosaur
How to Train Your Dragon 2
KPop Demon Hunters
Kubo and the Two Strings
Lilo & Stitch
Monsters University
Ralph Breaks the Internet
Raya and the Last Dragon
Rise of the Guardians
Soul
Surf's Up
The Wild Robot
9
Anastasia
Cars
Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio
Madagascar
Nimona
Puss in Boots
Rango
Toy Story 2
Up
8
Cats Don't Dance
Hotel Transylvania
Luca
Missing Link
The Mitchells vs. the Machines
Monsters, Inc.
Over the Hedge
The Princess and the Frog
Rio
The Road to El Dorado
Winnie the Pooh
7Big Hero 6
The Boy and the Heron
Cars 2
Early Man
Ice Age
Klaus
Little Amélie or the Character of Rain
Minions
Onward
Pocahontas
Song of the Sea
Shrek 2
Zootopia 2
6Hercules
The Boss Baby
Elemental
Ernest & Celestine
I Lost My Body
The Lego Movie
The Lion King
Moana
Monster House
Open Season
Over the Moon
The Sea Beast
Toy Story 4
5
Arco
The Bad Guys
The Bad Guys 2
Belle
Bolt
The Book of Life
Dinosaur
Fantasia 2000
Frankenweenie
A Goofy Movie
Ghost in the Shell
Horton Hears a Who!
The Jungle Book 2
The Illusionist
Inside Out 2
Mary Poppins Returns
The Peanuts Movie
The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists!
The Prince of Egypt
The Red Turtle
Robot Dreams
Shaun the Sheep Movie
Shrek Forever After
Vivo
4Abominable
Flee
The Grinch
Isle of Dogs
Kung Fu Panda 3
Marcel the Shell with Shoes On
Moana 2
Trolls World Tour
Weathering With You
3
The Big Bad Fox and Other Tales...
Calamity Jane
Chicken for Linda!
Despicable Me 3
Flow
Kung Fu Panda 4
The Lego Batman Movie
The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie
Toy Story 3
Wendell & Wild
The Wind Rises

The following winners (motion pictures and direct-to-video films) received multiple awards:

11Coco
10How to Train Your Dragon
Inside Out
Kung Fu Panda
Mulan
9
The Iron Giant
Ratatouille
The Wild Robot
8The Mitchells vs. the Machines
7Klaus
Soul
Toy Story 2
6How to Train Your Dragon 2
5
Frozen
Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio
4Hercules
Pocahontas
Rango
3Coraline
The Emperor's New Groove
Fantasia 2000
I Lost My Body
Kubo and the Two Strings
The Lion King
Marcel the Shell with Shoes On
Over the Hedge
The Princess and the Frog
2
The Boy and the Heron
Cats Don't Dance
Flow
Kung Fu Panda 2
Nimona
Up


TV
The following nominees (TV shows, specials, and special presentations) received multiple wins and nominations:

50
34Mickey Mouse
24The Fairly OddParents
King of the Hill
21
20Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends
19
17SpongeBob SquarePants
Bob's Burgers
16Arcane
14
Love, Death & Robots
12
Dexter's Laboratory
The Penguins of Madagascar
11My Life as a Teenage Robot
10
Pinky and the Brain
9
The Powerpuff Girls
Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure
8Hilda
Prep & Landing
7
Blue Eye Samurai
The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse
The Mighty B!
6Chowder
Cow and Chicken
Justin Time
The Amazing World of Gumball
The House
The Ren & Stimpy Show
Timon & Pumbaa
5
The Angry Beavers
Gargoyles
Great Minds Think For Themselves
The Legend of Korra
Max Steel
Mickey Mouse Works
The Tick

The following winners (TV shows, specials, and special presentations) received multiple awards:

34
21Mickey Mouse
16Arcane
9
8Love, Death & Robots
7Hilda
6Blue Eye Samurai
SpongeBob SquarePants
5
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends
Kung Fu Panda Holiday
Pinky and the Brain
4
The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse
The Fairly OddParents
King of the Hill
The Penguins of Madagascar
3
Cow and Chicken
Dexter's Laboratory
Marvel's Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur


Other

Films (feature-lengths and shorts)
  • First non-English-language film to win Best Animated Feature
  • First stop-motion film to win Best Animated Feature
    • (2005)
  • Most awards won by a feature-length film: 11
    • Coco (2017)
  • Most awards won by a short film: 4
    • The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse (2022)
  • Most awards sweep every nominations with more than 3 by feature-length films: 15 films
    • Coco (2017); with all 11 categories won out of 13 nominations.
    • (2004), (2005) and Kung Fu Panda (2008); with all 10 categories won out of 16 nominations.
    • The Iron Giant (1999) and How to Train Your Dragon (2010); with all 10 categories won out of 15 nominations.
    • Mulan (1998); with all 10 categories won out of 12 nominations.
    • (2002); with all 9 categories won out of 12 nominations
    • The Wild Robot (2024); with all 9 categories won out of 10 nominations
    • The Mitchells vs. the Machines (2021); with all 8 categories won out of 8 nominations.
    • (2018), Klaus (2019) and (2023); with all 7 categories won out of 7 nominations.
    • Pocahontas (1995); with all 4 categories won out of 7 nominations.
    • (2002); with all 4 categories won out of 4 nominations.
    • I Lost My Body (2019); with all 3 categories won out of 3 nominations.
  • Most nominations received by feature-length films: 16
  • Most nominations received by a short film: 9
    • Prep & Landing (2009)
  • Most nominations received without a single win by a feature-length film: 0 out of 13
    • The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)


Television
  • Most wins received by a single season: 9
    • Arcane (first season, 2021)
  • Most awards sweep every nominations with more than 3 in a single year
    • Arcane (first season, 2021); with all 9 categories won out of 9 nominations


See also
  • List of animation awards
  • List of Annie Awards ceremonies
  • International Animated Film Association


External links

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